Crisp sweet and sour fish with jasmine rice
Twice-fried pieces of Nile perch, glazed at the last moment in a sweet and sour pineapple juice and rice vinegar sauce, with crisp peppers, ginger matchsticks, spring onion and sesame.
Method
- Preheat the oven to 100°C with a wire rack set over a tray inside. Cut the peppers and onion into 2 cm squares. Drain the pineapple over a bowl, reserving 120 g juice, then pat the pieces dry. Peel the ginger and cut into fine matchsticks, chop the garlic and finely slice the spring onion greens. Dry-toast the sesame seeds in the wok for 2 minutes until pale golden, then tip into a bowl. Mix the sauce: dissolve 10 g cornflour in the 120 g cold pineapple juice, then add the 13 g soya sauce, sugar and vinegar.
- Rinse the rice until the water is almost clear, put in a saucepan with 240 g water, bring to the boil, cover and cook over a very low heat for 12 minutes. Rest off the heat for 10 minutes without lifting the lid; it will be ready when the fish is glazed. Pour the 440 g oil into a deep-sided 20 cm saucepan, making a 1.5 cm-deep layer, never more than one-third of the pan's height. Do not turn on the heat yet.
- Pat the fish dry with kitchen paper and cut into 3 × 4 cm pieces. In a bowl, beat the egg with 7 g soya sauce, 2 g salt and the pepper, then turn the fish in it. In a shallow bowl, mix the 50 g cornflour, flour and 1 g salt. Drain the pieces one by one, roll in the dry coating, pressing it onto every side, and place on a board; allow 8–10 minutes in total. Once the last piece is coated, heat the oil over a medium heat. It takes 5–6 minutes to reach 165°C, giving the coating time to adhere. Check with a chopstick before adding the first batch.
- For the first frying at 165°C, a wooden chopstick dipped into the oil should be covered with fine, steady bubbles. Fry in two batches of about 220 g for 2 minutes 30 seconds to 3 minutes, turning halfway through with tongs, until the crust is set and pale golden. Drain on the rack in the oven. Let the oil return to temperature between batches, then keep it over a low heat.
- Heat 10 g oil in the wok over a high heat. Stir-fry the onion and peppers for 3 minutes until coloured at the edges but still crisp. Add the pineapple for 1 minute, then reduce the heat to medium and add the garlic, ginger and tomato purée for 1 minute, until the purée darkens. Stir the sauce mixture, pour it in and bubble for 1–2 minutes until glossy and thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, leaving a clear line when a finger is drawn through it. Taste: it should be distinctly sweet and sour; add a splash of vinegar if too sweet. Turn off the heat and meanwhile heat the frying oil over a high heat.
- For the second frying at 190°C, the chopstick should immediately produce lively bubbles. Return the fish to the oil in two batches for 45–60 seconds, until the crust is golden and dry to the touch, then drain on the rack for 30 seconds. Reheat the wok over a high heat, add the fish and turn it through the sauce for 20 seconds to glaze. Serve immediately over the rice, scattered with spring onion greens and sesame seeds. A piece opened up should be pearly and flake easily.
Fish-free
- Thick, fresh Nile perch fillets → Boneless skinless chicken thighs (pargiyot) 440 g (Pargiyot cut into 2.5 cm cubes; 220 g for one fish plate and one fish-free plate)
- For two chicken plates, follow the recipe using 2.5 cm chicken cubes, omitting the 2 g salt in the egg because koshered chicken is already salted. Fry first at 165°C for 4–5 minutes in two batches, until there is no pink at the centre, the juices run clear when a cube is pierced and a probe reads 74°C. Follow the fish instructions for the second frying and glazing.
- For one fish plate and one fish-free plate, use 220 g fish and 220 g chicken. In step 3, before any contact with the raw proteins, divide the egg beaten with soya sauce and pepper between two bowls, and the coating between two plates. Salt only the fish's egg mixture, using 1 g salt. Coat each protein with its own utensils. Fry the fish alone in one batch in the 20 cm saucepan, exactly as in the recipe; the chicken must go neither into this oil nor into the oven.
- During the fish's first frying in step 4, heat 40 g oil over a medium-high heat in the small sauté pan from the meat cookware, until a pinch of coating sizzles immediately. Brown the chicken cubes in one layer for 6–7 minutes, turning with their own tongs, until the crust is golden, there is no pink at the centre, the juices run clear when a cube is pierced and the temperature reaches 74°C. Turn off the heat, tilt the pan and spoon out the excess oil, leaving the chicken inside.
- In step 6, during the fish's second frying, put the chicken pan back over a high heat for 1 minute to crisp the crust again. Add half the sauce and vegetables from the wok, without the ladle touching the chicken, and turn through the sauce for 20 seconds to glaze. Glaze the fish in the wok with the other half. This needs three burners in total: frying pan, wok and sauté pan. Never use the same tongs or spoon for both proteins.
For the usual combination of one fish plate and one fish-free plate, use one frying-oil pan for the fish alone, as in the recipe. Coat the chicken separately, brown it in 40 g oil in the small sauté pan from the meat cookware and glaze it there with its half of the sauce. The chicken never enters the oven where the fish waits uncovered; meat and fish must never cook together uncovered in the oven. In the lighter version, only the fish goes in the oven and the chicken is pan-fried in the sauté pan. Take the 40 g oil from the same bottle.
Lighter version
- Sunflower oil, for frying or as a neutral oil : 30 g
- Jasmine rice (fragrant Thai rice), uncooked : 140 g
No frying-oil bath: in step 1, preheat the oven to 220°C fan. In place of steps 4 and 6, arrange the coated pieces on an oiled rack over a tray, brush with 20 g oil and bake for 10–12 minutes, turning halfway through, until the crust is golden and the flesh pearly. For two chicken plates, allow 14–16 minutes, until no pink remains at the centre and the temperature reaches 74°C. Serve the sauce separately to keep the crust crisp.
For one fish plate and one fish-free plate, only the fish goes into the oven, brushed with 10 g oil. While it cooks, brown the coated chicken cubes in the small sauté pan from the meat cookware with 10 g oil over a medium heat for 8–10 minutes, turning, until the crust is golden, there is no pink at the centre and the temperature reaches 74°C. The chicken must never go into the oven alongside uncovered fish.
An oven-baked crust, the same sauce and 70 g rice per person, using 30 g oil in total instead of a frying bath. For one plate of each, pan-fry the chicken while the fish is in the oven.
On your plate
Recipe
1138 kcal · protein 58 g · carbs 143 g · fat 36 g
Quantities per person
- 220 g Thick, fresh Nile perch fillets
- 80 g Jasmine rice (fragrant Thai rice), uncooked
- 90 g Tinned pineapple chunks in juice, drained
- 60 g Juice from tinned pineapple in juice
- 75 g Red peppers
- 50 g Green peppers
- 50 g Yellow onions
- 10 g Spring onions
- 5 g Fresh ginger
- 5 g Garlic
- 27.5 g Eggs
- 30 g Cornflour
- 10 g Plain wheat flour
- 1.5 g Fine salt
- 0.5 g Ground white pepper
- 225 g Sunflower oil, for frying or as a neutral oil
- 10 g Soya sauce
- 17.5 g Unseasoned kosher rice vinegar
- 12.5 g White sugar
- 10 g Double-concentrated tomato purée
- 2.5 g Sesame seeds
- 120 g Water
Fish-free version
1212 kcal · protein 59 g · carbs 143 g · fat 43 g
Quantities per person
- 80 g Jasmine rice (fragrant Thai rice), uncooked
- 90 g Tinned pineapple chunks in juice, drained
- 60 g Juice from tinned pineapple in juice
- 75 g Red peppers
- 50 g Green peppers
- 50 g Yellow onions
- 10 g Spring onions
- 5 g Fresh ginger
- 5 g Garlic
- 27.5 g Eggs
- 30 g Cornflour
- 10 g Plain wheat flour
- 1.5 g Fine salt
- 0.5 g Ground white pepper
- 225 g Sunflower oil, for frying or as a neutral oil
- 10 g Soya sauce
- 17.5 g Unseasoned kosher rice vinegar
- 12.5 g White sugar
- 10 g Double-concentrated tomato purée
- 2.5 g Sesame seeds
- 120 g Water
- 220 g Boneless skinless chicken thighs (pargiyot)
Cooking tips
Buy thick Nile perch fillets on the day of cooking; cut thinner fillets into wider pieces and fry for 30 seconds less. Double frying makes the dish: the first frying cooks the fish, the second dries and browns the crust just before saucing. For an even crisper result, serve the sauce separately. The shopping list allows 450 g oil; nutrition counts 55 g, about 45 g absorbed by the coating and 10 g for the vegetables. Let the frying oil cool before filtering or discarding it. Use pineapple, soya sauce and vinegar certified kosher pareve. Do not serve this in the same week as sweet and sour chicken.
Chinese restaurant cooking; proportions and kosher adaptation by Menutov.
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